Dogs love food and they love smells. Nowhere are there more interesting smells – and food – than the garbage. So, it should come as little surprise that some dogs like to get into the garbage.
Our approach to dog training is one that understands that you need to let your dog be a dog. That means training it knowing that this may occur, and using various kind training techniques to help your dog learn not to get into the garbage.
If your dog is getting into your trash, there are several techniques you can use:
- Manage the Environment – In some ways, getting into the trash is a *you* problem. You’re in control of where the trash is, and so you can also control whether or not your pet can get into it. Use trash bins with secure lids or place the bins in areas that are out of reach, such as cabinets or behind closed doors. Ensure the garbage does not contain items that are particularly enticing to your dog, such as food scraps.
- Teach Them the “Leave It” Command - Begin training with items that are not highly tempting. Hold a treat in your closed hand and allow your dog to sniff it. When they stop trying to get it, say "leave it" and reward them with a different treat. Gradually increase the temptation level by using more appealing items and practicing in different environments. Always reward compliance.
- Interrupt the Behavior - Keep an eye on your dog, especially during times when they might be tempted to explore the trash. If you catch your dog attempting to get into the garbage, calmly interrupt them with a verbal cue like "leave it."
- Provide Alternatives - Ensure your dog has plenty of appropriate outlets for their natural behaviors. Provide engaging toys and chews to keep your dog occupied and satisfied. Regular exercise and mental stimulation through training sessions, puzzle toys, and interactive play can reduce boredom and the desire to explore the trash.
- Use Positive Reinforcement - When your dog successfully avoids the garbage, reward them with praise, treats, or playtime. Use positive reinforcement to create a strong association between leaving the garbage alone and receiving rewards.
Lastly, be patient. Dogs do not learn new behaviors overnight, especially when it’s something as tempting as the garbage. Give your dog time to get used to the behaviors you want from them, and be consistent and calm as they learn.
Looking for help training your dog? Contact Marc Goldberg, a dog trainer in Chicago that also operates remotely around the world, to help with your dog training needs.